Roman Empire Historical Facts
How Did Romans Do Math?
How Romans handled arithmetic without modern numerals, from finger reckoning and abaci to fractions, interest, multiplication, division and engineering calculations.
Roman Empire Historical Facts
Magnus Maximus: The Roman Commander Who Rose from Britain to Rule the West
A Roman commander in Britain rose to imperial power in 383, ruled from Trier, challenged the western emperors, and later survived in Welsh tradition as Maxen Wledig.
Roman Empire Historical Facts
The Great Conspiracy of 367: When Roman Britain Nearly Collapsed
In 367, Roman Britain faced a major military crisis as Picts, Scots and Attacotti raided the provinces, commanders were lost and soldiers deserted. Count Theodosius was sent to restore Roman control.
Roman Empire Historical Facts
Marcus Agrippa: The Napoleon of Ancient Rome
Power does not always announce itself. Sometimes it works quietly, close to the center of events, shaping outcomes while leaving few traces behind
Roman Empire Historical Facts
Emperor Theodosius I. The Man who Defined Christianity and also Massacred Thousands
Theodosius I inherited an empire shaken by Adrianople and ruled through Gothic settlement, civil war, religious conflict and dynastic change. His reign became surrounded by powerful later legends, but the surviving laws, letters and histories preserve a more complicated emperor.
Roman Empire Historical Facts
The Fashion and Textile Industry of Ancient Rome
Roman fashion relied on spinners, weavers, dyers, fullers, tailors and traders, while clothing could signal status, citizenship, wealth and identity.
Roman Empire Historical Facts
Forget Concrete: The Bricks That Built Ancient Rome
Behind Rome’s famous brick walls stood a vast industry of clay extraction, moulding, drying, firing, stamping and transport. Here is how the bricks that built ancient Rome were actually made and moved.
Roman Empire Historical Facts
The Businesswomen of Ancient Rome
Roman women lent money, ran shops and workshops, owned productive property, took part in long-distance trade and managed agricultural estates. The surviving evidence reveals a much wider female presence in the Roman economy than the traditional image suggests.
Roman Empire Historical Facts
A Roman’s Manual for Survival
What if one man, standing at the twilight of Rome, believed that the fate of peace depended on the art of war? His words, written more than 1,500 years ago, became the backbone of medieval strategy and echoed in the training grounds of emperors and knights alike.
Roman Empire Historical Facts
The Social War: Why Rome’s Italian Allies Took Up Arms
Rome’s Italian allies had fought in its armies for generations. In 91 BCE, disputes over citizenship, equality and Roman power led them to revolt.
Roman Empire Historical Facts
Fabius Maximus: The Roman Who Fought Hannibal by Refusing to Fight
Fabius Maximus answered Hannibal’s invasion with caution, endurance and a strategy that earned him the enduring name Cunctator—the Delayer.
Roman Empire Historical Facts
Roman Astronomy: How did Romans See the Planets
Astronomy and astrology in the Roman Empire times were almost identical. People turned to the planets to decide their next moves and to organize their lives.
Roman Empire Historical Facts
Antiochus III: The Last Great Rival of Rome
Antiochus III entered Greece as a would-be liberator and rival to Rome, but his campaign exposed the limits of Seleucid power against Rome’s armies, navy, and diplomacy.
Roman Empire Historical Facts
The Sack of Rome in 410
The result of years of failed negotiations between Alaric, his Goths, and the western imperial court, and not a sudden event, led to the sack of Rome in 410.
Roman Empire Historical Facts
Seneca the Elder: Before Seneca the Philosopher
Before Seneca the philosopher, there was Seneca the Elder: the Roman writer who preserved the speeches, exercises, and remembered voices of declamatory culture.
Roman Empire Historical Facts
When Rome Went Dark: Life After Sunset in the Ancient City
Ancient Rome after dark was noisy, dangerous, and unequal. Martial heard bakers and crowds from his bed, while watchmen, taverns, lamps, and night workers kept another city alive.