Roman Empire Anecdotes
The Enemy Kings Rome Paraded in Chains
They once ruled kingdoms and commanded armies. Then Rome paraded them before cheering crowds. But what awaited these captive rulers after their humiliation?
Roman Empire Anecdotes
Pertinax: Eighty-Seven Days Before Rome’s Imperial Auction
An experienced commander took over after Commodus’s murder. His programme for Rome soon brought him into conflict with the men guarding the throne.
Roman Empire Historical Facts
Gaius Fulvius Plautianus: The Man Who Became Almost as Powerful as the Roman Emperor
He was not an emperor, yet his wealth and influence rivalled those of Rome's rulers. How did Gaius Fulvius Plautianus rise so high, and what threatened his position?
Roman Empire Anecdotes
Rome Recycled More Than We Think
Romans gave old materials surprisingly long lives. Glass, metal, pottery, textiles, papyrus and even buildings could be repaired, reused, sold or remade.
Roman Empire Anecdotes
How a Roman Emperor Answered His Mail
Roman emperors received petitions, reports, legal questions and requests from across the Empire. Here is how that imperial correspondence actually worked.
Roman Empire Anecdotes
The Six Men Who Said No to Roman Emperors
From Thrasea Paetus and Helvidius Priscus to Basil, Ambrose and Martin of Tours, six men were remembered for refusing imperial demands. Their stories reveal very different forms of resistance; and very different levels of historical certainty.
Roman Empire Anecdotes
Did the Romans Really Massacre the Defenders of Maiden Castle?
Maiden Castle became famous as the scene of a supposed Roman massacre. Later archaeology has complicated that picture, revealing repeated episodes of violence and a much longer history behind the cemetery.
Roman Empire Anecdotes
Tiberius Claudius Nero: Caesar’s Officer, Livia’s Husband, Tiberius’s Father
Tiberius Claudius Nero served Caesar, opposed Octavian, fled Italy with Livia, and became the father of Rome’s second emperor.
Roman Empire Historical Facts
What Made the Ancient Romans Laugh?
Roman laughter could mock emperors, expose fools, ward off evil, reverse social roles, and turn myth into spectacle. What made Romans laugh was rarely simple – and not always harmless.
Roman Empire Anecdotes
For Rome, No War Was Worse Than Civil War
For the Romans, no war was more terrifying than civil war. It turned citizens into enemies, stripped victory of glory, and threatened the bonds holding Roman society together.
Roman Empire Historical Facts
5 Roman Myths People Still Believe Today – and What the Evidence Really Says
Ancient Rome still lives in stories people repeat with complete confidence. But some of its most famous details – from Nero’s fiddle to Caesar’s birth – turn out to be far less certain, and far more revealing, than the myths that replaced them.
Roman Empire Historical Facts
Publius Quinctilius Varus: The Roman Official History Remembered for One Catastrophe
Publius Quinctilius Varus is remembered for the disaster of AD 9, when three Roman legions were destroyed in the Teutoburg Forest. Yet long before that defeat, he had risen to the centre of Augustan power, holding major commands and shaping the administration of the early Empire.
Roman Empire Historical Facts
The Spartan Who Saved Carthage – and Broke a Roman Invasion
In 255 BCE, as Rome advanced toward Carthage itself, a Spartan mercenary took command of a collapsing army. One battle later, the Roman invasion lay in ruins — and Xanthippus vanished from history almost as suddenly as he had appeared.
Roman Empire Historical Facts
Vitellius: The Emperor Rome Raised – and Destroyed
Vitellius is remembered as Rome’s glutton emperor. Yet beneath the hostile portraits of civil war lies a more complicated ruler – one whose brief reign reveals as much about historical narrative as about power itself.
Roman Empire Historical Facts
The Defeat Rome Never Forgot: Teutoburg Forest, 9 CE
In 9 CE, Roman authority in northern Europe collapsed in a landscape it believed already secured. The destruction of three legions in Germania did more than shock contemporaries – it reshaped Rome’s frontiers, ambitions, and memory of empire itself.
Roman Empire Historical Facts
Drusus the Elder: Rome’s Most Successful Germanic Commander
Rome’s deepest advance into Germania was led not by a veteran general, but by a man in his twenties. Nero Claudius Drusus carried Roman power farther north than any commander before him, before his sudden death froze an unfinished conquest into legend.