Roman Empire Historical Facts
Gaius Marius reshaped Rome’s war-machine. By opening enlistment to the capite censi, organizing legions by cohorts, lightening baggage—“Marius’ Mules”—and elevating the eagle, he turned a citizen militia into a professional army that outlived the Republic.
Roman Empire Historical Facts
The Roman army was not just a military force; it was the backbone of Rome’s rise to dominance and the foundation of its vast empire.
Roman Empire Anecdotes
The testudo was a type of shield wall formation, commonly used by the Roman legions during battles.
Roman Empire Historical Facts
Roman military gear, standardized in production and use, was crucial for their military success.
Roman Empire Historical Facts
The scutum from Dura-Europos is the only surviving semi-cylindrical shield (scutum) from Roman times.